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164

(1902) [MARC] Author: Niels Christian Frederiksen
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value of 4¾ million marks, yarn, cheap linen and mats
worth 3½ millions, and tallow to the value of one
million marks. Wheat-flour and meat come, of course,
from other countries, especially the United States, only
passing through England; which is also the case with
cotton to the value of 3½ million marks, and one
million marks’ worth of wool. The total import from
England in 1899 was of the value of about 41 million
marks.

In the commerce between Finland and Germany,
on the contrary, the imports are the greater,
representing 81½ million marks against 16½ million export.
The import in 1899 was 6½ million marks larger than
in 1898, when, like the import from England, it was
again 9 million marks higher than in 1897, and again
in that year 7 million marks higher than in 1896.
It was largely represented by German merchandise,
such as rye and rye-flour, to the value of 10 million
marks, woollens 3 millions, clothes one million, hops
half a million, seeds one million, sugar one million,
plums one-third of a million, drugs one-third of a
million, cement half a million, besides iron, ironware,
and bicycles, particularly electric machines, and some
of the hides imported into Finland. As an
intermediary Germany imports many other articles,
including coffee to the value of 6½ million marks, and, also
as an intermediary, most of the tobacco and wine sent
from there to Finland, which last item is of the value
of about one million marks. On the other hand, the
exports to Germany include boards worth one-third of
a million marks, battens 2⅔ millions, and pasteboard
worth one million marks. Trade with Germany has
suffered by the recent protective duties, as, for instance,
the export of wood from Finland to Germany. Exports
from Germany into Finland were affected by the

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