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13
The word froefti, knowledge, is in the Singular feminine
and remains unchanged, like n-fi; but in the Plural it is
neuter and is declined like kv;e8i.
63. Some neuters are Ibund in the Norn, and Ace. with
and without the termination in -t, as: eing and eingi;
fullting (Dan. Hjrolp) help; and fulltfngi; sinn, and
sinni, the longer form belongs to the modern Icelandic
language, but often appears in modern copies of old manu-
scripts.
64. The Masculine gu8, which drops the r in the Nom..
and forms the Plur. in gu9ir, is
distinguished from the Neuter
go 5 (heathen image) Plur. go 8. Many words ending in i
and r form the Plur. in -ar, as:
kffirleikf, kaerleik, or kterleiki, kaerleika;
Plural kxrleikar.
sannleikf, sannleiki; Plural sannleikar.
The forms -leiki are common in the modern language. The
new form often gives a new signification as:
oddr, a point, oddi a neck of land;
munnr (Dan. Mund) mouth munni, mouth of river ;
karl, an old man Karli, male name ,,Charles".
Some differ altogether:
bragr (= sta8r 60) a poem Bragi, male name;
hugr, will hugi, sense, thought and male name Hugo;
hlutr, an ounce, thing hluti, a part.
It happens sometimes that words are similar to these termina-
tions, without being related together, as:
bolr (= dalr) block boli, bull;
h a g )
, condition h a g i
, garden,
It is rare that the neuter of this declension changes into the
masc. of the former, by taking the termination of f; as:
1 1 n i iik and 6maki (Gylfaginning 12) fainting fit;
mal, speech formdli, tale;
verk, work verki, writing, poem,
with the exception of those which lose at the same time their
entire signification, as:
land, land landi, countryman;
bii (Dan. Bo), furniture bui, neighbour;
hofu5 (Dan. Hoved) head hOfSi, Cape;
norSr (Dan. INorden) north Nor Sri, name of a dwarf.
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