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Prepositions.
168. The following govern the Accusative:
um (of), over
umhverfis, round about
i gegnum, through, by
umfram, before
framyfir, over
framundir, against,
also a great many combinations with um, as:
út um, out of, outside,
inn um; yfir um, í bríng um (around in a ring),
and those signifying a position, as:
fyrir norðan, fyrir sunnan, fyrir ofan, fyrir
neðan, fyrir utan, fyrir innan, also fyrir handan ána.
169. The Dativ govern:
af, of
frá, from
ör, yr, ur, or, out
undan, out of
hjá, by
ásamt, together with
gagnvart, above
mót, á móti, í móti, against,
with some combinations, as:
út af, upp frá, fram or, á undan (before),
framhjá, by, over;
í gegn, against;
á hendr, against, in opposition;
til handa, for, for the best;
also: nær, nærri, fjarri, near, yet.
170. The Genitive govern:
til, to
an, on, without
utan, out of
innan, within
auk, without
millum, á milli, á meðal, between
í stað (hans), instead of (his)
sakir (fyrir sakir) by means of,
sökum by means of,
vegna by means of,
and the composita with megin, as:
bádum megin, on both sides,
öðrum megin, hinum megin, on each side,
þessum megin, on this side,
öllum megin, on all sides.
171. The Accusative and Dative govern:
á, on
í, to, in
með, with
við, with, by, against
eptir, behind
fyrir, for
undir, under
yfir, over,
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