- Project Runeberg -  On punishments and prisons /
50

(1842) [MARC] Author: Oskar I Translator: Alfred May
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a) The systems' power of punishment.

The loss of freedom forms the real punishment, 
on which the Pensylvanian criminal legislation, and 
those houses of correction established in its spirit, 
are principally founded. Next to this is labour, 
which, according to the Auburn system, is forced 
upon the criminal by outward means, but in the 
Philadelphian, is granted him as a consolation, an 
employment for which he longs; which material 
difference shall be considered further on, in its 
moral point of view.

Labour, considered of itself, does not constitute 
any punishment, but is, on the contrary, 
necessary for the inward and outward health of man. 
It is, whether mental or corporal, the most efficacious 
means of improvement, and ought not, therefore, 
to be represented in deterring colours, or 
mingled with the idea of punishment. Labour ought 
decidedly to form a part of all systems of correction, 
but more as an improving, than as a really 
punishing element.

The Auburn discipline certainly admits also 
of corporal punishment, though not as an 
atonement for the real crime, but as a means of 
supporting the prescribed regulations; which important 
difference ought not to be forgotten. The greatest 
malefactor is not subjected to it, if he carefully 
observes the appointed discipline, while on the 
other hand, one less criminal sinks under the 

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