Ruslands Historie fra den ældste Tid indtil Nutiden

RUSLANDS HISTORIE
FRA
DEN ÆLDSTE TID INDTIL NUTIDEN
AF
Dr. ALFRED RAMBAUD
PROFESSOR VED
FACULTÉ DES LETTRES I PARIS

I OVERSÆTTELSE OG UDTOG
VED
Dr. ALEX. THORSØE

KJØBENHAVN
GYLDENDALSKE BOGHANDELS FORLAG
GRÆBES BOGTRYKKERI
1895

Förord till den elektroniska utgåvan

Den franske historikern Alfred Rambaud (1842-1905) inspirerades av det fransk-tyska kriget (1870-1871) att fokusera sina studier på östra Europa och Ryssland. Hans Histoire de la Russie utkom 1877 (2. udg. 1879, 3. udg. 1884, 5. udg. 1900, 6. udg. 1914). Den översattes till svenska, Rysslands historia 1880-1881 (baserat på 1. eller 2. udg.) och till danska 1895 (baserat på 3. udg., ny udg. 1913). Det danska förordet anger att detta är en något förkortad översättning.

Boken från 1895 digitaliserades i mars 2009 vid norska Nasjonalbiblioteket, varifrån de scannade bilderna och OCR-texten i november 2014 kopierades till Projekt Runeberg för att kunna korrekturläsas.

This volume was scanned by the Norwegian National Library, from where the scanned images were copied to Project Runeberg. We very much appreciate that they have made this possible and want to encourage other digital library projects to follow their example. Read more about Project Runeberg's image sources.

The above contents can be inspected in scanned images: frontespis, frontespis, titelside, 775, 776, 777, 778, 779

Korrstapel / Proof bar for this volume

Indhold / Table of Contents

Titel og Indhold - frontespis, frontespis, titelside, 775, 776, 777, 778, 779
Forord - iii, iv
    Den ældste Tid - 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44
1. Ruslands Geografi - 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13
2. Ruslands Befolkning - 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
3. Det oprindelige Rusland: Slaverne - 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34
4. Varegerne: Ruslands Tilblivelse. De første Tog mod Konstantinopel (862—972) - 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44
    Fyrsternes Rusland - 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83
5. Vladimir den Hellige og Jaroslav den Store (972—1054) - 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59
6. Ruslands Deling i Fyrstendømmer - 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66
7. Rusland efter Kievs Fald. Susdals og Galiziens Magt (1069—1224) - 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73
8. De russiske Republiker: Novgorod, Pskov og Vjætka (indtill 1224) - 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83
    De fjendtlige Indfald fra det tolvte til det fjortende Aarhundrede - 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108
9. Sværdridderne. Tydskernes Erobring af de baltiske Provindser - 84, 85, 86
10. Tatar-Mongolerne, Ruslands Underkastelse - 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102
11. Lithauerne: Det vestlige Ruslands Erobring (1240—1430) - 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108
    Det moskovitiske Rusland - 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 221, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254, 255, 256, 257, 258, 259, 260, 261, 262, 263, 264, 265, 266, 267, 268, 269, 270, 271, 272, 273, 274, 275, 276, 277, 278, 279, 280
12. Storfyrsterne af Moskov, det østlige Ruslands Organisation (1303—1462) - 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128
13. Ivan den Store, Samleren af de russiske Lande (1462—1505) - 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144
14. Vassili Ivanovitsch (1505—1533) - 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153
15. Ivan den Skrækkelige (1533—1584) - 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185
16. Det moskovitiske Rusland og Renaissancen - 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210
17. Feodor Ivanovitsch. Boris Godunov - 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 221, 222
18. Urolighedernes Tid (1605—1613) - 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238
19. Mikael Feodorovitsch Romanov og Patriarken Filaret (1613—1645) - 238, 239, 240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248
20. Det vestlige Rusland i det syttende Aarhundrede - 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254, 255, 256, 257, 258, 259
21. Alexei Mikailovitsch og hans Søn Feodor (1645—1682) - 259, 260, 261, 262, 263, 264, 265, 266, 267, 268, 269, 270, 271, 272, 273, 274, 275, 276, 277, 278, 279, 280
    Peter den Store - 281, 282, 283, 284, 285, 286, 287, 288, 289, 290, 291, 292, 293, 294, 295, 296, 297, 298, 299, 300, 301, 302, 303, 304, 305, 306, 307, 308, 309, 310, 311, 312, 313, 314, 315, 316, 317, 318, 319, 320, 321, 322, 323, 324, 325, 326, 327, 328, 329, 330, 331, 332, 333, 334, 335, 336, 337, 338, 339, 340, 341, 342, 343, 344, 345, 346, 347, 348, 349, 350, 351, 352, 353, 354, 355, 356, 357, 358, 359, 360, 361
22. Peter den Store - 281, 282, 283, 284, 285, 286, 287, 288, 289, 290, 291, 292, 293, 294, 295, 296, 297, 298, 299, 300, 301, 302, 303, 304, 305
23. Peter den Stores Krig med Karl den Tolvte (1700—1709) - 305, 306, 307, 308, 309, 310, 311, 312, 313, 314, 315, 316, 317, 318, 319, 320, 321, 322
24. Peter den Stores Reformer - 322, 323, 324, 325, 326, 327, 328, 329, 330, 331, 332, 333, 334, 335, 336, 337, 338, 339, 340, 341, 342, 343, 344, 345
25. Peter den Stores sidste Aar (1709—1725) - 345, 346, 347, 348, 349, 350, 351, 352, 353, 354, 355, 356, 357, 358, 359, 360, 361
    Det 18. Aarhundredes Kejserinder - 362, 363, 364, 365, 366, 367, 368, 369, 370, 371, 372, 373, 374, 375, 376, 377, 378, 379, 380, 381, 382, 383, 384, 385, 386, 387, 388, 389, 390, 391, 392, 393, 394, 395, 396, 397, 398, 399, 400, 401, 402, 403, 404, 405, 406, 407, 408, 409, 410, 411, 412, 413, 414, 415, 416, 417, 418, 419, 420, 421, 422, 423, 424, 425, 426, 427, 428, 429, 430, 431, 432, 433, 434, 435, 436, 437, 438, 439, 440, 441, 442, 443, 444, 445, 446, 447, 448, 449, 450, 451, 452, 453, 454, 455, 456, 457, 458, 459, 460, 461, 462, 463, 464, 465, 466, 467
26. Peter den Stores Enke og Sønnesøn - 362, 363, 364, 365, 366, 367, 368
27. Keiserinde Anna Ivanovnas Regjering. Formynderregjeringer (1730—1741) - 368, 369, 370, 371, 372, 373, 374, 375, 376, 377, 378, 379, 380, 381, 382, 383, 384, 385, 386
28. Elisabeth Petrovna (1741—1762) - 386, 387, 388, 389, 390, 391, 392, 393, 394, 395, 396, 397, 398, 399, 400
29. Peter den Tredje og Revolutionen 1762 - 400, 401, 402, 403, 404, 405, 406, 407, 408
30. Syvaarskrigens Afslutning. Polens første Deling. Revolutionen i Sverrig 1772 - 408, 409, 410, 411, 412, 413, 414, 415, 416, 417, 418, 419, 420, 421, 422, 423, 424, 425, 426, 427
31. Katharina den Andens Reformer - 427, 428, 429, 430, 431, 432, 433, 434, 435, 436, 437, 438, 439, 440, 441, 442
32. Katharina den Andens Sidste Aar (1779—1796) - 442, 443, 444, 445, 446, 447, 448, 449, 450, 451, 452, 453, 454, 455, 456, 457, 458, 459, 460, 461, 462, 463, 464, 465, 466, 467
33. Poul den Første (17. November 1796—24. Marts 1801) - 467, 468, 469, 470, 471, 472, 473, 474, 475, 476, 477, 478, 479, 480, 481, 482, 483, 484, 485, 486, 487
34. Alexander den Første. Udenrigske Forhold (1801—1825) - 487, 488, 489, 490, 491, 492, 493, 494, 495, 496, 497, 498, 499, 500, 501, 502, 503, 504, 505, 506, 507, 508, 509, 510, 511, 512, 513, 514, 515, 516, 517, 518, 519, 520, 521, 522, 523, 524, 525, 526, 527, 528, 529, 530, 531, 532, 533, 534, 535, 536, 537, 538, 539, 540, 541, 542, 543, 544, 545, 546, 547, 548, 549, 550, 551, 552, 553, 554, 555, 556, 557, 558, 559, 560, 561, 562, 563, 564, 565, 566, 567, 568, 569, 570, 571, 572, 573, 574, 575, 576, 577, 578, 579, 580, 581, 582, 583, 584, 585, 586, 587
35. Alexander den Første. Indre Forhold - 587, 588, 589, 590, 591, 592, 593, 594, 595, 596, 597, 598, 599, 600, 601, 602, 603, 604, 605, 606, 607, 608, 609, 610
36. Nikolaus den Første (1825—1855) - 610, 611, 612, 613, 614, 615, 616, 617, 618, 619, 620, 621, 622, 623, 624, 625, 626, 627, 628, 629, 630, 631, 632, 633, 634, 635, 636, 637, 638, 639, 640, 641, 642, 643, 644, 645, 646, 647, 648, 649, 650
37. Alexander den Anden (1855—1881) - 650, 651, 652, 653, 654, 655, 656, 657, 658, 659, 660, 661, 662, 663, 664, 665, 666, 667, 668, 669, 670, 671, 672, 673, 674, 675, 676, 677, 678, 679, 680, 681, 682, 683, 684, 685, 686, 687, 688, 689, 690, 691, 692, 693, 694, 695, 696
38. Krigene paa Balkanhalvøen. Nihilisterne - 696, 697, 698, 699, 700, 701, 702, 703, 704, 705, 706, 707, 708, 709, 710, 711, 712, 713, 714, 715, 716, 717, 718, 719, 720, 721, 722, 723, 724, 725, 726, 727, 728, 729, 730, 731, 732, 733, 734, 735, 736, 737, 738, 739, 740, 741, 742, 743
Navneregister - 745, 746, 747, 748, 749, 750, 751, 752, 753, 754, 755, 756, 757, 758, 759, 760, 761, 762, 763, 764, 765, 766, 767, 768, 769, 770, 771, 772, 773
    Abasa ... - 745
    Alexander II ... - 746
    Balaschev ... - 747
    Boborykin ... - 748
    Caulaincourt ... - 749
    Dimsdale ... - 750
    Duruy ... - 751
    Frederik ... - 752
    Georg ... - 753
    Heidenstein ... - 754
    Jagello ... - 755
    Karl Peter Ulrik ... - 756
    Kolytschev ... - 757
    Kurim ... - 758
    Lissovski ... - 759
    Manstein ... - 760
    Mey ... - 761
    Muraviev ... - 762
    Nikita ... - 763
    Palitzin ... - 764
    Posonby ... - 765
    Rogvolod ... - 766
    Savanarola ... - 767
    Ségur ... - 768
    Soltikov ... - 769
    Tamerlan ... - 770
    Tschernischev ... - 771
    Victor ... - 772
    Voropai ... - 773
Trykfeil - 780

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