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25

(1908) [MARC] [MARC] Author: William Gershom Collingwood With: Frederick York Powell
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Full resolution (JPEG) - On this page / på denna sida - Introductory Chapters By the late Professor York Powell - II. Mother-Land and Peoples

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There is much in Hesiod and Theognis and even
in Pindar and the Greek tragedians that runs parallel
to these saws.

The old Play of the Wolsungs gives several maxims
of the like type:—

Manifold are the woes of men.
No man knows where he may lodge at night;
        Ill it is to outrun one’s luck.
Not many a man is brave when he is old
        If he were cowardly as a child.
The doomed man’s death lies everywhere.
A good heart is better than a strong sword
        When the wroth meet in fray,
For I have often seen a brave man
        Win the day with a blunt blade.
The cheerful man fares better than the whiner
        Whatever betide him.
All evils are meted out [by fate].
The home verdict is a parlous matter.
Wine is a great wit-stealer.
Most miserable is the man-sworn.


These examples of popular lore form no bad index
to the feelings and ideas of the men and women in
whose mouths they took shape and life. What has
been said and cited above may give some index also
to the material state of culture reached by those
west-coast folk. The finds in Scandinavia and Denmark
show that as early as the third and fourth
centuries many of the Roman implements of metal
had reached the North, which had long been in
the possession of bronze weapons. Iron weapons
and tools were known and used in the North as
freely almost as in Britain or Gaul, and in dress,


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