Full resolution (JPEG) - On this page / på denna sida - VII. Manufacturing Industries. Introd. by [G. Sundbärg] K. Åmark - 5. Timber-Ware Industry - Wood-Pulp Industry. By J. Vestergren
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396
vii. manufacturing industries.
ation of the by-products, special mention must be made of Peter Klason. In
addition to turpentine and, in a lesser degree, resin-soap, which are obtained
at a number of the sulphate factories in the country, there are produced at
three of the sulphite works spirits, obtained from the sulphite-lye by a method
developed by the Swedish engineers, Ekström and Wallin. The amount obtained
from sulphite-lye during the period September 1, 1912—September 1, 1913,
was 4 313 992 liters 50 % spirits (cf. Spirit Production).
Photo. J. Vestebgben, Tumba.
Lessebo Sulphite Mills Horizontal rotating Sulphite-boilers.
The development of the Swedish wood-pulp industry since 1871 is shown
by the following Table, the quantities being given in dry measure:
Annually Mills Hands Production, quintals Export quintals value, kr.
1871—75 ... 19 900 63 499 46 570 1095 568
1876 -80. . . 24 927 116 631 73 094 1 719 560
1881—85 ... 32 1 343 234 670 109 795 1 971552
1886-90. . . 57 2 765 620 809 418 536 5 050 678
1891—95. . . 87 4152 1534 525 1061531 10 216 534
1896—00 . . . 1231 6 0581 2 596 6731 1 977 796 18 830194
1901—05 ... 132 7 986 4 304 011 2 906 090 33 770 000
1906-10. . . 153 11568 7 190 679 4 900 000 58 948 400
1911 ..... 161 12 776 9 582 195 7 357 730 84 307 334
1912 ..... 167 13 10 11258 52’ 8121 236 93 954 732
1 Altered statistics from 189
Although there has been a considerable development as regards the
manufacture both of mechanically produced pulp and of sulphate-pulp, this
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