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III.
THE ROMANIZED CHURCH UNDER THE SVERKERS,
ERICS AND FOLKUNGAR (1130 A.D. 1389 A.D.).
PAGE.
i. Introduction Division of the mediaeval period
into three sections. I. The Sverker and Eric
Kings (1130 A.D. 1250 A.D.) II. The Folkun-
gar (1250 1389) III. The Union Sovereigns
(13891520) 92
2. Sketch of the papal system now introduced
into Sweden Its development Idea of the inter
national Church-state, claiming to be Kingdom
of God on earth, and acting as heir of the Roman
Empire 94
3. The Pope as Vicar of Christ Government
through Metropolitans The pallium and the
system of confirmation All Bishops gradually
made directly subordinate to the Pope His dele
gates Religious Orders :
Chapters :
Crusades,
and Persecution Discipline Freedom of the
Church from State control, and celibacy of the
clergy 95
4. Endowments Revenues Peter s-pence Cru
sading tithes Annates, etc 99
5. Strength and weakness of this system It gives
unity and dignity to Europe, but ignores the
rights of the individual and the nation, and sets
clergy and laity apart Cause of its fall, the claim
of temporal sovereignity 100
6. How this claim arose. The Avignon Popes,
their avarice and simony The great schism
Failure of reforming Councils Need of the Re
formation : Its partial extent 1 02
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