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478 FORTIA’S TRAVELS IN SWEDEN.
for the library is 1000 plottes per annum, a fum which appeared to us inconfiderable
indeed.
The mineralogical cabinet, under the management of Mr. Afzelius, profeflor of chemil-
try, is claffed agreeably to the fyftem of Cron/tedt ; the Councillor of mines, Swab, firft
began the collection. The univerfity has poflefled it ever fince 1750, and it has been
confiderably augmented by the celebrated Bergmann : it is now very complete, particu-
larly as to what regards the minerals peculiar to Sweden. Thefe entirely fill one cabi-
net, fo the number of three thoufand fpecimens ; the general colleétion is contained in
about forty large cafes. We faw here alfo fome ftones engraved, none of which were
remarkable ; a number of cryftallizations and petrifa€tions peculiar to Sweden, of but
little intereft; fome fhells alfo, but in no great number. ‘The moft valuable article in
this cabinet is fome ma/ffive, native and artificial gold, found at Nertchinfkoi_in Siberia,
analyzed by Mr. Bergmann. A number of mineralogifts doubt, but unjuftly, the ex-
iftence of this fpecimen. Ina fmall cabinet are feen the models of the pumps, furnaces,
and other utenfils employed in mines. ‘There is but a very poor chemical laboratory.
Mr. Afzelius, in April, 1791, had but thirty fcholars, a matter which appeared to me
very fingular in a country, the mines of which form its principal wealth, and in which
chemiftry fhould confequently be cultivated above all other f{ciences.
The cabinet of Mr. Thunberg is exceedingly curious from the beauty of the fpecimens
colle€ted, and their number; for it embraces objects of more than one defcription,
although wholly analogous to natural hiftory: Mr. Thunberg has travelled a great
deal, and has himfelf felected a great number of interefting articles: he has been at
Japan, and even in the capital, owing to a concurrence of circumftances which few Eu-
ropeans have had the good fortune to meet with: of animals and birds thefe are the
moft remarkable: the Hor/e of the Cape of Good Hope; a head of the Ant-eater, from
the fame place; a Buffalo, idem ; the American Ant-eater ; a white Fox ; a Stag, from
the ifland of Java, a very rare fpecimen; an animal refembling the Ermine, with a much
longer body; three fpecies of S/oths, from America, Cey/on without a tail, and from
Java, the latter very rare; a China Pheafant; a male and female Eyderdown Duck ;
three fpecies of the Alca arética, very rare ; a collection nearly complete, of the birds
peculiar to Sweden, and a number of other animals and birds ; a very beautiful collec-
tion of butterflies: the Atlas of Ceylon, a female, meafuring nine inches from the ex-
tremity of one wing to the other; the male is not fo large as the female: the Luna of
Surinam, rare ; the Priam, from the iflands of Banda and Amboyna, cofts 25 ducats in
Holland ; the Laternaria, a fpecies of Fu/gora, from Surinam, exiremely rare; Pneu-
more, maculata, immaculate, and /exguttate, rare, particularly the laft named, from
the Cape of Good Hope; a fuperb colleétion of infects, crabs, and crayfith, fpiders,
fcarabzi, bees, &c. ; a new fcurabzus of the Gideon {pecies, with three horns, unique ;
corals and marine plants; a herbary of plants of all countries, confifting of nearly twenty
thoufand fpecimens ; a large piece of trapp of three colours; the bafe reddifh, green and
white, twenty inches long by fixteen wide, engraven en cameo, in China, after the an-
tique, and reprefenting leaves and fruit; an exceeding rare and valuable article: fome
fhells; a fpindle, (Fufeaz,) fingular on account of its fize, being nearly feven inches ; a
fhell from Jamaica of the Tel/ina genus ; and another from Japan yet undefcribed ; an
Ifogonum, extremely rare, of five inches and a half; a Placenta, five inches in diameter;
a Hammer fi/h, feven inches and a half at the end, the handle fix inches long; a Patella,
from Japan, nondefcript. A Poli/h cap, nearly two inches. _ In the adjoining garden
are five or fix thoufand exotic plants, as well of Sweden as from foreign countries, in
green-houfes and in the openair. Mr. Thunberg had a fees {cholars. His cabinet
8 he
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