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426 A History of Sweden
Petri, Olavus, reformer, 110; student
under Luther, 110; preacher at
Strengnils, 110; in Stockholm, 111;
translated New Testament into
Swedish, 112; voluminous writer,
112; published first Swedish hymn
book, 112; first Swedish historian,
112; dismissed "as king’s councillor,
119
Petty kingdoms, 20
Piper, count and Commander, cap-
tive in Moscow, 232
Platen, Baltzar von, canal builder,
341
Polhem, Christopher, inventor, 250;
promoter of home industries, 251;
planned inland waterway, 251
Poltava, battle of, 229
Pomeranian Wends, 75
Possessions of Sweden at end of
Thirty Years’ War, 175
Postal service established, 168
Princeton, construction of, 382
Printz, Andrew, visits New Sweden,
397
Printz. John, governor of New Swed-
en, 393
Protection and free trade, 347
Public schools established, 356; high
schools founded, 357
R
Ragnarok, 25
Ragnvald, earl, 53
Reformation, Lutheran, introduced,
109-114
Religion of the North, 26: feasts, 26;
priests, 26; sacrifices, 26; warlike,
27, yule, 26
Religious freedom, 285
Rehnskiold, field marshal, 229
Resumption Act, 188; resumption re-
newed, 204
Reuterholm, Gustav Adolf, 300
Revolaks, victory at, 306
Rhymed Chronicle, 71, 212
Riga, capitulation of, 150
Riksdag, first, at Arboga, 89; Estates
established, 68; Riksdag of Streng-
nSs, 105, 110; of Vesteras, 112; re-
organized, 345
Rising, John, captured Fort Casimir,
394
Rollo (Gange-Rolf), viking chieftain,
39; defender of France, 39, made
duke of Normandy, 39
Roman trade, 16
Rosen, Adolf von, railway builder,
342
Rosen, George von, painter, 376
Roskilde, treaty of, 191
Roslagen, 35; "Rodrsland," 37
Rudbeck, Olof, scientist and histori-
an, 215
Rudman,. Andrew, pastor in New
Sweden, 398
Rune stones, 14
Runeberg, Johan Ludvig, poet, 368;
"Fanrik Stals Sagner" his notable
work, 368
Runes, 16; Futhork, 16
Runic inscriptions, 16, 37; on marble
lion of Pireus, 36
Rus, Swedish vikings, settle Russia,
35
Russia (Rusland) founded by Swed-
ish vikings, 35
Russian captivity of Carolinians, 231
Rydberg, Viktor, poet and novelist,
369
Saint Bartholomew Massacre, 133
Saint Olaf (Haroldsson), 55
Sandels, Johan August, commander,
308; campaign in Sav9laks, 308
Santesson, Bernt, councilor of com-
merce, 341
Scalds, 23
Scandinavian union, 86, 87; dissolved,
105
Scheele, Karl Wilhelm, chemist, 262
Scheffer, Ulric, chancellor, 284
Schleswig repatriated, 390
Science: advancement in chemistry
by Berzelius, 381; promoted by
Nobel Prizes, 385
Scotland, viking voyages to, 37
Sergei, Johan Tobias, sculptor, 289
Seven Years’ War, 271; Sweden’s
participation, 272
Sigismund, 135-139, 149; his threat of
Catholic restoration, 135; counter-
reformation intrigues, 137; strug-
gles with lords and Estates, 137;
defeated at Stangebro, 138; deposed,
138
Sinclair, Malcolm, murder of, 253
Skane, province, 20, 30
Skansen, national outdoor museum,
founded, 357
Skokloster, 180
Slavery in ancient times, 29 ; abolished,
-
76
Sleipner, 23
Smaland, province, 20
"Snappers, 201
Snoilsky, Carl, poet, 371
Sodra More, 179
Society of Jesus, 132
Sodermanland, province, 20
Song of Creation, 24
South Sea Company, 166
Spegel, HSkan, archbishop, 208
Springer, Charles, leader in New
Sweden, 398
Stangebro, battle of, 138
Staket, archbishop Trolle’s palace,
rased, 95
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