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68 Otto Jespersen:
cunning: ” Cunningham. A punning appellation for a simple
fellow‘. Grose, Vulg.
diss: Diss in Norfolk was formerly so little frequented
by travellers, that it became a proverb to express indifference
respecting trivial matters, He knows nothing about Diss‘“.
(Nares). Brynildsen (Engelsk-da.-no. ordb.) is probably right in
finding here a pun, diss being a curtailed form of disputation or
dissertation.
dull: live in Dull-Street‘‘, i. e. in an uninteresting part
of the town (Muret, Brynildsen).
duress?: You are a man of Duresley. Used to one who
has broken his promise‘. (G., who does not explain it). Duresley
in Gloucestershire.
fleet? : Please your honour, liberty and Fleet-street for
ever!“ (Goldsmith, She Stoops IV; Globe ed. p. 666).
foot: travel by Mr. Foots horse. Cf. below, shanks.
gaunt: In Shakespeare's H4A II. 2. 69 Prince Hal says,
” What, a Coward, Sir Iohn Paunch,‘ alluding to Falstaff’s fat
paunch (cf. 11. 4. 159), and Sir John wittily rejoins, Indeed I
am not John of Gaunt your Grandfather‘.
green: send a horse to Dr. Green, turn it out to grass.
grumble: the Grumbletonians used to be a nickname for
the landed opposition in the reign of William III, see Macaulay,
Hist. of Engl. VII 111. (Tauchn.), as if from a town called
Grumbleton (or from a man of that name). The word is
explained by Grose, Vulg. ”A discontented person; one who is always
railing at the times, or ministry‘.
. gutter, Lat. guttur? : "All goeth down Gutter-lane. That
is, the throat. ‘This proverb is applicable to those who spend
all their substance in eating and drinking‘. (G.) Gutter-lane off
Cheapside in London, according to Grose originally Guthurun-lane,
from a person who once owned it.
hammer: ”He has been at Hammersmith‘‘, i. e. beaten,
thrashed. Hammersmith, a well-known suburb of London.
haste, hasting (a kind of early pea): He is none of the
Hastings. ‘Said of a dull, sluggish messenger‘. (6.) Cf. NED
hasting with quotations from J. Heywood 1546, Fuller 1661 and
Diet. of Cant 1700. Cf. German: er ist aus Bilenburg.
hog: ‘You were borne at ΠΟ 5. Norton‘ (G.) H. N. or
Hogh Norton, a village in Leicestershire. :
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