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- Education, by J. V. Heiberg
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A few municipalities, especially towns, also grant pensions to their
masters.
C. THE PRIMARY SCHOOL BUDGET.
The expenses of the primary school are paid by the
municipalities, the counties and the state. In the country, every municipality
receives a government grant towards the salaries of its teachers,
amounting to ⅓ (in exceptional cases ½) of the salaries given
(allowance for keep included). The town municipalities receive a
grant of ⅓ of the amount of the salaries.
In each county, there is a county school fund, of which ¾
are made up by government grants, and ¼ is voted out of the
county revenues. Various expenses are defrayed, by permission
of the County Council, out of the county school fund, viz. the
additional amounts for the raising of teachers’ salaries for long
service, donations towards the erection of school-buildings (with
or without master’s house), for providing teachers with land or
compensation for the same, for educational apparatus, for aids to
poor municipalities where the school expenses, on account of local
circumstances, are disproportionately large, for substitutes in any
case of long illness, for continuation schools and artisans’ schools
(arbeidsskoler).
What is required over and above the government grants (in
the country, the government grants and the county school fund),
to meet the expenses of the primary school is furnished by each
municipality in accordance with a vote of the Council.
TOTAL EXPENSES OF PRIMARY EDUCATION:
| Year | Rural Districts | Towns | Total |
| | Kr. | Kr. | Kr. |
| 1870 ............ | 2,091,404 | 500,992 | 2,592,396 |
| 1880 ............ | 3,096,889 | 1,148,770 | 4,245,659 |
| 1890 ............ | 3,439,029 | 2,064,782 | 5,503,811 |
| 1895 . . . . ........ | 4,983,304 | 3,121,955 | 8,105,259 |
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