Full resolution (JPEG)
- On this page / på denna sida
- Part I
- Inflection of Words
- Numerals
- IV. The Verb
<< prev. page << föreg. sida << >> nästa sida >> next page >>
Below is the raw OCR text
from the above scanned image.
Do you see an error? Proofread the page now!
Här nedan syns maskintolkade texten från faksimilbilden ovan.
Ser du något fel? Korrekturläs sidan nu!
This page has been proofread at least once.
(diff)
(history)
Denna sida har korrekturlästs minst en gång.
(skillnad)
(historik)
[[** Tabell forts fra forrige s. **]]
| Plural | Nom. | fjögur | fjórir | fjórar |
| Acc. | fjögur | fjóra | fjórar |
| | | ⏞ | |
| Dat. | | fjórum | |
| Gen. | | fjögurra | |
119. Those compounded with -tiu, have often another form
in -tigir, -tigi as: þrjátigir, þrjátigi, but are not further
declined, as: þrjátigi ok fimm árum — Landn. pag. 2, still
more visible in the noun tigr̓ (_tugr̓, [[** NB ligger visst et slags rotert komma først her?: intet i dansk **]] togr̓, tögr̓), Plur.
tigir, as: sex tigir, Sverriss. pag. 230 and átta tigir,
Hk. 3,357. — Hundrað is a regular noun (55). The ancients
almost always reckoned by the great hundred (120) so that
hálft hundrað counted for 60 etc. Þúsund
(þúshundrað) is irregular (62).
120. From the ordinal Numbers are formed, those ending
in
-tugt, -tugr, -tug (-togt or tögt),
and
-rœtt, -rœðr [[** nedenfor med r̓! **]], -rœð, as:
| the | 2nd | part: | tvitugt, tugr, tug; |
| — | 3rd | — | þrítugt; |
| — | 4th | — | fertugt; |
| — | 5th | — | fimtugt; |
| — | 6th | — | sextugt; |
| — | 7th | — | sjautugt (sjötugt); |
| the | 8th | part: | áttrœtt, -rœðr̓, -rœð; |
| — | 9th | — | nirœtt, |
| — | 10th | — | tirœtt; |
| — | 11th | — | ellifurœtt; |
| — | 12th | — | ólfrœtt. |
The half is expressed by: hálft, hálfr̓, hálf, as:
hálfþritugt, halffertogr̓ etc. which points out that 5 has been
deducted from the last ten, thus:
hálffertogr̓ = 35, hálfáttrœðr̓ = 75.
*
The Verb.
121. Verbs are divided like the substantives into two chief
orders
the 1st or open, with the vowel in its termination;
2nd or closed, with a consonant
The first has more than one syllable in the Imperfect, the
second is monosyllabic.
The open order is subdivided into 3 classes:
1st Cl. has three syllables in the Imperfect, with vowel a,
2nd Cl. has two syllables in the Imperfect, with vowel i,
3rd Cl. has two syllables with change or modification of vowel
<< prev. page << föreg. sida << >> nästa sida >> next page >>
Project Runeberg, Mon Dec 11 13:19:06 2023
(aronsson)
(diff)
(history)
(download)
<< Previous
Next >>
https://runeberg.org/oldnorsk/0044.html
