- Project Runeberg -  Scandinavian Britain /
65

(1908) [MARC] [MARC] Author: William Gershom Collingwood With: Frederick York Powell
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the elements of the finer arts and crafts, by which, if
by anything, a race is judged. He was law-abiding,
beyond most; intelligent and ready to learn, so that the
story of captive Greece capturing her conquerors was
often repeated, when the sea-rover settled in Ireland,
or England, or France. He was, in a word, the man
who deserved a hearing and who made himself heard.
And if he knew nothing as yet of the faith in which
Columba and Bede had so beautifully spent their
lives, he was, in higher moments, by no means a soulless
savage. In one of the Edda songs, Hyndluljód,
there is a verse which we may fancy was sung to himself
by many a young adventurer, as the boat tossed in
the breakers in sight of white cliffs and the unknown
fate in store :—

Victory He giveth, and wealth—at His will ;
Wisdom and words—they may win them who can :
As He gives the boat breeze so He gives the skald skill,
But to each giveth Odin the heart of a man.


Now it was some twenty years after the outbreak of
the Saxon war (p. 58) and seven years or more after the
attacks of "wicked men" on the Channel coasts, that
we have the first serious incident of the Viking Age,
the sack of Lindisfarne, in January, 793. It was
heralded by storms, lightnings and "fiery dragons in
the air" (i.e. aurora borealis). Symeon of Durham
pauses in his rapid History of the Kings to describe the
island with its curious sands and tides, and the noble
monastery once ruled by St. Cuthbert. and then paints
at length the landing of the Gentiles like wolves, slaying
flocks and herds, priests and Levites, monks arid


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