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ARITHMETIC.
ilultiplication.
A quantity is multiplied by a number by adding it to itself
as many times as the number indicates.
Example.
314 X 3 = 314 + 314 + 314 = 942
Solution: 314 . . Multiplicand)^.
3 . . Multiplier }
Factors.
942 . . Product.
Product .
, . ,.
Multiplicand = Multiplier.
Product
Multiplier = Multiplicand.
Division.
The quantity or number to be divided is called the dividend.
The number by which we divide is called the divisor. The
number that shows how many times the divisor is contained in
the dividend is called the quotient.
Example.
6852 ^ 3 = 2284
ition: 3) 6852 (
6
8
6
2284 6852 . . Dividend.
3 . . Divisor.
2284 . . Quotient.
Divisor X Quotient = Dividend.
25
24
12
12
,
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