- Project Runeberg -  Machinists' and Draftsmen's Handbook /
83

(1910) Author: Peder Lobben - Tema: Mechanical Engineering
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LOGARITHMS. 83
Solution by formula :
Log. a = n X log. r 4- log. p
Log. a = 6 X log. 1.04 + log. 816
Log. a = 6 X 0.017033+ 2.911690
Log. a = 0.102198 + 2.911690
Log. a = 3.013888
a = $1032.50 = Amount.
Example.
If $750 is invested at 3% compound interest, how many
years will it take before the amount will be $950.
Solution by formula
:
n = log, a — ’log, p
log. r
__ log. 950 — log. 750
~
log. 1.03
2.977724 — 2.875061
= 8 years (nearly).
0.012837
Example.
A principal of $3750 is to be invested so that by compound
interest it will amount to $5000 in six years. Find rate of
interest.
Solution by formula
:
Log_ r = log.a-log.p
n
T 3.698970 — 3.574031
Log. r =
6
Log. r = 0.020823
r = 1.0491
Rate of interest = lOOr— 100 = 100 X 1.0491 — 100 = 4.91% ;
or 5 % per year (very nearly).
Discount or Rebate.
When calculating discount or rebate, which is a deduction
upon money paid before it is due, use formula
:
p= JL
Log. p = log. a — n X log. r

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