støtdemper stå gi —et til (pers.-subj. start, originate; tingssubj. impel, prompt, give rise to, be the signal for; det har gilt — it til at mange it has impelled many to; ta ~et, f.e. we have to bear the brunt o£ this reduction stut demper buffer, shock absorber -fanger fender -kraft percussive force -pute buffer -vis by jerks, by fits and starts, av og til intermittently støt e, stovte 1 slå strike, dunke bump, thump; knuse crush; om frukt o. I. bruise 2 med adv. el. prep, a) ~ fra seg repel, repulse h) ~ mot noe strike (knock, bump) against c) ~ opp til: grense til adjoin, border on, be adjacent to d) ~ pa: treffe på come across (upon), meet with, tilfeldig stumble upon; hindring encounter, run up against; vansker meet with (encounter, experience) difficulties; jeg har —t på mange slike tilfelle I have come up against many such cases; ~ på [grunn] to ground (strike), run aground; the ship struck a rock e) ~ sammen: kollidere collide, ogs. the two ships ran (fell) foul of each other; fig. clash; forene seg meet, join, converge f) ~ til: om uhell o. I. supervene, hende happen jj) ~ tilbake thrust (push) back, repel; ~ ut: av et samfunn expel 3 såre hurt [the feelings of], offend; bli —t over be offended at, take offence at; føle seg —t over (av) be offended with støtende fig. offensive; finne ~ ogs. take offence at; virke — cause offence, be shocking støtte s. support; en ~ a prop, a stay; fig. support, backing, hoved — mainstay; finansiell ~ financial backing; yte ~ give (lend) support; få ~ av be supported (backed up) by; med ~ av with the support of; ~ for en påstand foundation for an assertion; finne ~ for sin mening find authority (grounds) for one’s opinion; dette har ~ i virkelige forhold this is borne out by actual facts; til ~ for in support of; tjene til ~ for support, lend support to, bekrefte confirm støtte v. 1 support, bear up, sustain; avstive prop [up], shore up, stay; fig. back, give support to, finansielt, ogs. give financial backing; oppmuntre encourage; ~ et forslag (i møte) support (second) a motion; ~ et krav support a claim; ~ ham i hans påstand bear him out. I hope you will back me up (back my plan). The man is worth backing. The Government was backed by the whole nation; the nation stood by the G. We shall second your efforts 2 med prep. ~ et krav på base (rest) a claim on; min uttalelse —r seg på fakta my statement is based (founded) upon facts; ~ seg til (fig.) lean on, have the support of; de dokumenter som kravet ~r seg til the documents supporting the claim; tre —ende til come to the aid (assistance) of a p., afford him help; lend him a helping hand støtte] bjelke supporting beam -punkt point (base) of support, fig. hold, mek. og fig. fulcrum støv dust -briller goggles -et dusty, covered with dust -frakk dust-coat -fri dustless, free from dust -plage dust nuisance -suger vacuum (electric) cleaner -tett dust-proof -sky cloud of dust støvel boot, skaft — high boot -lisse bootlace -skaft boot-leg stay noise -ende noisy, adv. noisily stoyt se støt stà s. gå i ~ be at a standstill; være mislykket fall through, break down, fail; forhandlingene er gått i ~ negotiations have broken dowm. All our plans have failed (fallen through) 'stå v. 1 stand; slik —r saken that is how matters stand, the matter stands thus; slik som saken nå —r as things are (stand) now, in the present state of things. Inform us how the matter stands. nå —r vi der now we are in a nice fix, now we are nicely landed; la ~ f.e. en linje let it stand, leave it, om postering please allow the entry to stand 2 ~ stille: være uvirksom be at a standstill, f.e. the mill has been at a standstill all the week. Sixty factories are standing idle. All the machines are idle. Se stille 3 å stå = to be; ~ til Deres disposisjon be at your disposal (service); pengene —r i skipsaksjer the money is invested in shipping shares; monstret —r ikke i katalogen the pattern is not given (shown) in the catalogue; mitt navn må ikke ~ på kassene my name must not appearvm the cases; ~ høyt i pris fetch (command) high prices, være over pari be at a premium; aksjene —r i £. . the shares are (stand) at. For andre uttrykk med „stå”, se vedk, subst. 4 = say; det —r i brevet at the letter says that 5 ~ til eksamen pass [in] an examination 2stà med etterfølg. adv. el. prep. 1 ~ bak: støtte back [up], support, være foranledning be behind, be at the back of. The Government was backed by the whole nation. Se bak 2 ~ en bi stand by one, aid (assist) one 3 ~ fast, f.e. we must stand firm in the matter (stand our ground, maintain our point), i stampe be at a deadlock; vi —r fast: vi ser ikke noen utvei we do not see any way out [of the difficulty]. We have reached an impasse (a deadlock). ~ fast for et svar be at a loss for a reply 4 ~ for et arrangement have (be in) charge of, i spissen for be at the head of; det —r for meg som om I have an idea (impression) that 5 ~ foran (fig.), f.e. be on the eve of great events, be on the point of war. The country is on the threshold of a great expansion 6 ~ (rage) fram stand out [prominently] 7 ~ fritt: det —r Dem fritt for å sende varene tilbake you are at liberty to (it is open to you to) return the goods. You have the option of returning them 8 ~ hen: la saken ~ hen let the matter stand (leave the matter) over, leave it [for the present] 9 ~ i: verdi stand at, f.e. ogs. coal was 30s. a ton. Se 'stå 3. han har mye d ~ i he has his hands full 10 ~ igjen: gjenstå be left, remain, f.e. how much is there left? de varer som —r igjen på tidligere ordrer the goods left over from previous orders; de poster som —r igjen: ubetalt the outstanding (unpaid) items, the items that remain unpaid; mye —r igjen (fig.) much remains to be done; det —r igjen å se om it remains to be seen whether 11 ~ imot: motstå resist, withstand, make a stand against 12 ~ inne for, se innestå 13 ~ eller falle med, f.e. he will stand or fall on his proposal 14 ~ mot: ~ steilt mol hverandre be sharply (strongly) opposed to each other 15 ~ over: være bedre enn be superior to; la saken ~ over til en annen dag leave the matter (let it stand over) till another day; ~ faren over survive the danger 16 ~ overfor, f.e. be faced by (be confronted with) difficulties; de vansker vi —r over f on the difficulties confronting us. We are facing a grave crisis. I am up against a serious problem. Se overfør 17 ~ på: vare last, gå for seg be going on, be proceeding, be in progress; mens det stod på while it lasted; det —r på ham: kommer an på it depends on him, it rests (lies) with him; ~ på sin rett stand upon (insist on) one’s rights, claim one’s own 18 ~ til: alt —r bra til everything is going on well; det —r bra (dårlig) til med, f.e. things are (not) going well with him; he is in a bad way; matters are serious (in a bad way); things are not too well in our trade; la det ~ til chance (risk) it, take the chance (risk); passe (i farge o. I.) go well with; det —r til Dem å it is up to you to; it lies (rests) with you to; ~ til rest, se rest 3 19 ~ tilbake: i utvikling be backward; ~ tilbake med sine betalinger be behindhand (be in arrear[s]) with one’s payments, med leveringer