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I Januar er don laveste Temperatur i Overfladen, og
Temperaturen stiger med Dybden, indtil den naar sit
Maximum ved Bunden.
I de 4 følgende Maaneder har Overfladen et
Maximum. Herfra aftager Temperaturen nedover til et
Minimum, hvis Plads synker dybere og dybere, fra 20
Favne i Maj til’40 Favne i Juli og August. Fra dette
Minimum af stiger Temperaturen nedover mod Bunden. I
September er Maximum i Overfladen, og Temperaturen
synker stadig nedover til Bunden, ganske modsat Forholdet i
Januar. I de 3 følgende Maaneder har Overfladen (eller
10 Favnes Dyb i December) et Minimum; herfra voxer
Temperaturen nedover til et Maximum, hvis Plads gaar
nedover fra 20 Favne i October til 50 Favne i December.
Fra dette Maximum af synker Temperaturen stadig til
Bunden.
I Gjenneinsnit for hele Aaret (Tallene for Januar
regnede 3 Gange, og Summen divideret med 12") tindes et
Maximum i Overfladen, et Minimum i 30 Favnes Dyb og et
Maximum ved Bunden, der er højere end Overfladens.
Isamme Dyb er Temperaturen saaledes fordelt efter
A årstiden:
During January, the temperature is lowest at the
surface, increasing with the depth, till it reaches its maximum
at the bottom.
During the 4 following months, the surface exhibits
a maximum. Thence the temperature falls to a minimum,
tin-position of which sinks deeper and deeper, from 20 fathoms
in May to 40 fathoms in July and August. From this
minimum, the temperature rises towards the bottom. In
September, the maximum is at tin* surface, and the
temperature descends steadily to the bottom, a relation
quite the reverse of that in January. In the following
3 months, the surface (or a depth of 10 fathoms in
December) has a minimum, from which the temperature
increases downwards to a maximum, its position ranging
from 20 fathoms in October to 50 fathoms in December.
From this maximum, the temperature sinks steadily to the
bottom. On an average, for the whole year round (counting
the figures for January 3 times, and dividing the sum by
12), a maximum is found at the surface, a minimum at a
depth of 30 fathoms, and a maximum — higher than the
surface-maximum — at the bottom.
At one and the same depth the temperature is
distributed as follows, according to the time of year: —
Overflade!* |Surface) Minimum i Januar, Maximum i August.
lo Favne (Fms.) — - Januar, — - August.
20 .. - - Januar, — - September.
30 ,, — - Maj, — - October.
40 .. - Jan. Maj, - October.
50 ,. - Jan. Juni, — - October.
70 — Juni, — - October.
100 .. — - Juni, Oct.Dec., — - Juli, August.
I Dybet ere saaledes Vaarniaanederne koldest, og
Hosten varmest. Temperaturens aarlige Variation aftager
stadig i Størrelse fra 9°.7 i Overfladen til 0°.2 i 100
Favnes Dvb.
Thus, in the deep, the spring months are coldest,
the autumn warmest. The annual range of temperature
diminishes steadily, from 9°.7 at the surface to 0°.2 at a
depth of 100 fathoms.
Alten-Fjord.
1883 1883 1883 1883 1883 1883 1883 1883 1883 1882 1882 1882 Aar V ’in
Dybde Jan. Febr. Marts April Maj Juni Juli August Septbr. Oct.br. Novbr. Decbr. (Tear) (lit M
. ihpth) 22. 24. 24. 21. 22. 19. 17. 14. 5- 12. 21. 19.
0 Fv. om. i ".6* in.4 o°.3* 3 .8† 4°.8t 11".9† io".ot 8°.4† 6". 9* 6°. 2* 3°-9 6°.0t 1 1 2" •9
5 9 2.1 1 -4 0.7 3 -0* 3 -5 6.9 6.1 7-3 7 -2 S .0 6.3 3 -5 4-6 7 • 3
to 18 2 .1 ’ -3* i .0 3 -1 3 -4* 5 -r> 5 -2 5-3 6 .8 8 .6 6 .3 3.3* 4 .2 .6
20 37 2 .1 1 .8 i .1 3-i 3 -5 4-5 4-5 4.8 5 9 -2 fi .3 4.0 4 •2* 8 .1
30 55 2 .0 i .5 3 - 3-9 4-« 4-4 4 -5 4.8 9 .2† 6-3 4 .2 4 -2 7 .7
40 73 2 .2 2.1 i .9 3 -6 4.1 3-8 4-1 4 -2 4 -5" 9.1 6 -3 4 -2 4 .2 7 .2
50 91 2 -3 2 .1 2 .1 4.0 4.1 3-8* 3 -9* 4-1’ 4.6 8 .6 6 .3 4-’ 4.2* 6 • 5
60 i 10 3 2.4 4.1 4 •1 4-2 3-8 4.1 4 -3 4.6 7 -3 6.4 4.1 4-4 4 •9
70 128 3 -9 3-1 4.2 4-3 4-6 4.1 4.6 4.6 4-7 6 .0 6 .6† 4-1 4.6 3
80 146 4.1 3 -7 5 -0 4-7 4 .0 4-4 4-9 4.8 4 -8 5 -o 6.1 4 -2 4-7 ■4
90 165 4 -2 4-1 5 5 5 -2 4-7 5 -o 5 4 -9 4-7 5 -7 5 4 9 i .6
100 183 4-5+ 4 -5† 5 • « + 5 -2† 5 -2t 4.8+ 5 -1† 5 -o† 4-9+ 4 -5* 5 -i* 5 -0+ 4-9† 0 .7
I Januar er den laveste Temperatur i Overfladen, den
hojeste ved Bunden i J 00 Favnes Dyb. I Februar og Marts
væsentlig det samme. i April begynder Minimum at rykke
In January, the lowest temperature occurs at the
surface, the highest at the bottom at a depth of 100 fathoms.
I11 February and March, the distribution is essentially the
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