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dissolved on January 14, 1814 by the Peace of
Kiel. The joint and absolute monarch of the two
kingdoms, Frederik VI, ceded by this peace the
kingdom of Norway to the king of Sweden. The
Norwegians did not acknowledge this convention.
On May 17, 1814 a national assembly which was
convened at Eidsvold declared Norway to be an
independent constitutional kingdom, and elected
the former governor, Prince Christian Frederik
of Denmark, as king of Norway. The Holy Alliance
would not hear of this, and Christian Frederik
was forced to abdicate; but the free Norwegian
constitution was recognised, and on November 4,
1814 Norway voluntarily entered into a personal
union with Sweden. .
When Frederik VI in 1814 ceded Norway to the
king of Sweden he excepted from this cession the
then Norwegian dependencies of Iceland, the
Faroes, and West Greenland. In the years imme-
diately following 1814 the Norwegian Storting and
Government claimed of Denmark that these old
Norwegian dependencies should be restored to
Norway, but without result. In this connection it
may be noted that in 1931 and 1932 Norway
occupied two areas in East Greenland which she
regarded as no-man’s land. By an award given on
April 5, 1933 the Permanent International Court
at The Hague decided that Denmark had the right
of sovereignty over these areas.
From the very outset the union between Norway
and Sweden resulted in a marked disregard of
11
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