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In 1931 there were in Norway 25 whaling
companies representing a total share-capital of
Kr. 69,500,000. The number of shore stations was
only 5. Whaling boats (chasers) numbered 160
of a total tonnage of 36,047 gross reg. tons. In
the same year there were 29 floating factories
totalling 231,635 gross reg. tons, and 8 carrier
ships aggregating 45,132 gross reg. tons. The entire
whaling fleet thus comprised 197 ships of in all
312,814 gross reg. tons. The number of employees
of all grades was 10,000.
Of the whaling companies ten were registered
at Sandefjord, six at Tonsberg, three at Oslo,
three at Larvik, two at Haugesund, and one at
Heroy, More.
For the preservation of the stock of whales
and the regulation of whale-hunting the Norwegian
Storting has adopted a measure (Act of June 21,
1929) relating, inter alia, to the hunting of baleen
whales.
The Act provides for the appointment of a
Whaling Board whose duties shall include the control
of whaling operations through the appointment of
inspectors who are to accompany the expeditions.
By a supplementary measure of June 26, 1934
the Act of 1929 has been made far more stringent.
It prohibits the killing of right whales (Balaenidae),
female whales accompanied by their young, and
of whales under a certain size. Whaling may
be prohibited in any area the Government may
determine, and the fishing period may be limited
153
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