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(1914) [MARC] Author: Joseph Guinchard
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■2-20 III. CONSTITUTION AND ADMINISTRATION.

Table 45. Tax Revenue of Public Spending Bodies 1912.

Taxes and Bates To the State To Other Administrative Bodies To All Administrative Bodies
kr. kr. kr.

Taxes on Consumption........... 132 009 437 — 132 00!» 437

Other Taxes ("Direct" Taxes, Succession Duty, I

and other stamp-duties).......... 57 201 480 118 389 111 175 590 591

All Taxes 189 210917 118 389111 307 600 028

the local administrative bodies estimate their receipts from productive
funds, however, makes it impossible to compare the figures in the
income side.

The tax-revenue, on the contrary, can be extracted from the accounts
and their total amount and nature can be investigated, whereby we also
get a notion of the total burden of taxation per head of the population.
The apportionment of the actual (not the estimated) tax-revenue enjoyed
by all the public spending bodies for the year 1912 is set forth in
Table 45. This Table shows with great clearness how "direct"
taxation practically lias the field to itself in the realm of local
government, and that the great preponderance of taxes on consumption in the
State Finances is, to a great extent, conditioned by the contrary state
of things in the case of the other spending bodies. Thus "direct"
taxation shows a marked preponderance when all public bodies are taken
together.

From the standpoint of pressure of taxation, however, we have also
to take into account the protective customs-dues, which, as is well known,
make goods dearer not merely by the amount which flows into the
coffers of the State but also by sending up the price of the goods
produced within the country. It must further be emphasized that the
figures just given reveal nothing concerning the effects of the graduation

Table 46. Incidence of Taxation on Different Classes of Income.

Taxes and Rates Group 1: 1 200— 1 500 kr. Income Group 2: 1
500-1 760 kr. Income Group 3: 1 750— 2 000 kr. Income Group 4: 2 000— 2 500 kr. Income Group 5: 2 500— 3 000 kr. Income Group 6: 3 000— 4 000 kr. Income Group 7: 4 000— 5 000 kr. Income
Tax-Percentage
Taxes on Consumption1 .... 534 4-42 4-64 4-72 5-23 463 4-12
Income Tax......... Total Taxes (State) 0-47 0-84 0-79 0-95 112 1-26 1-75
5-81 5’26 5-43 5-67 6-35 5-89 5-87
Total Rates (Local) Total: Taxes and Rates 4-00 4-25 6-10 6-10 6-10 6-10 6-10
9’81 | 9-51 11-53 11-77 12-45 11-99 1197

1 In this is included the whole of the increased price caused by the customs-duty, and
not only what comes into the coffers of the State.

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