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medical sciences.
57:5
medical chemistry and of toxicology; S. Stenberg (1824—84), who worked at
the solution of a number of problems in practical chemistry; N. J. Berlin
(1812—91) and S. Jolin (born 1852), whose principal works fall within
pharmaceutical chemistry or are contributions to the pharmacopoeia; K. A. H. Mörner
(born 1854), who has pursued successful inquiries into the chemistry of certain
albuminoid and mucilagenous substances, and also of colouring matters present
in the human body; — at Lund, Ivor Bung, a Norwegian (born 18(59), the
author of works on the chemistry of fatty substances, on sugar-formation in the
body, etc. All the three medical faculties in Sweden are equipped with
chemical laboratories, and the teaching of medical chemistry has attained a higher
standard in Sweden than in most other countries.
Magnus Huss.
Pharmacology, which was formerly studied in conjunction with Natural
History, and especially Botany, by, for instance. Urban Hjärne (1641—1724),
Linnams (1707—78), A. J. Retzius (1742—1821), G. Wahlenberg (1780—
1851), P. F. Wahlberg (1800—77), and in later times by O. T. Sandahl
(1829—94) and B. F. Fristedt (1832—93), has now, since about 1890,
been carried on as a thoroughly modern experimental science; at Stockholm by
C. G. Santesson (born 1862), who has investigated the effects of sundry
poisons; at Uppsala by M. Elfstrand (born 1859), who besides other works has
published a textbook of Pharmacology; at Lund by E. Overton, an Englishman
(born 1865), who is noted for his works on the theory of narcosis, on the
application of physical chemistry to physiology and pharmac-o-dynamics, etc. —
At each of the three medical schools in Sweden there is a special
pharmacological laboratory.
37—133179. Sweden. /.
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