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Doc. 205.] 35
SWEDENBORG’S TRAVELS IN 1733.
some interesting things are furnished by Giuseppe Nardi,
Eustachio Manfredi, Blanchini, Marquis Poleni and also Gae
tano Fontana.
In physics, anatomy, and medicine there were Galilei,
Toricelli, Borelli and Castelli, who first treated on the mechan
ism of fluids ; Castelli "della misura dell’ acque correnti" (on
the measurement of flowing water). Vallisnieri in respect to
the seminal animalcules is of the opposite opinion of Leuwen
hoek, Hartsoeker and Audry. Further Malpighi, Bellini, and
Redi in anatomy and natural history ; Jacinto Cestoni on the
origin of insects ; Giovanni Battista Morgagni wrote anatomical
miscellanies (adversaria). Giovanni Maria Lancisi had respect
to medicine in his physical experiments with the aid of geo
metry. Again there was Ramazzini in medicine ; likewise
Guglielmini, Domenico Sangenito, Felice Stochetti, Giacinto
Vogli, Domenico Mistichelli, and Pietro Antonio Michelotti.
Ant. Maria Vasalvo treated of the human ear in 1704.
Giovanni Fantoni, Bernardo Trevisano, Genaro Pisani, Giov.
Battista Mazino, Francesco Gogrossi , Zanichelli, Bart. Boschetti,
Luigi della Fabra, Conti, Luigi Ferd. Marsigli, Aless. Pascoli,
Giov. Battista Felice, and Constantino Grimaldi. Riccato treated
on the proportion of objects and the mechanism of the senses.
Painting. The first who imparted life to paintings was
Giotto. Afterwards in the sixteenth century there was Raphael,
who died in his thirty-seventh year ; afterwards Coreggio and
Titian. The last century began with Cignani, and after him
Carlo Maratti. The present century also has illustrious paint
ers : Franceschini , Solimeni, Giuseppe del Sole , Barino,
Celesti, Viani, Santi Pauli, Bellucci, Gambarini, Gabbiani,
Pietro Leon Ghezzi. In perspective painting Pozzi, Cavazzoni,
Castellini. Bistega and Bibieni had not their equals. Those
who maintained the fame of the school of Cignani were Felice
Cignano, Bonaventura Lamberti, Ludovico Antonia David. Of
Maratti’s school are : Antonio Balestra and Girolamo Odamo.
Of Franceschini’s school is Domenico Tempesti. Of the school
of Giuseppe del Sole are Felice Torelli and Giuseppe Mazzoni.
The first in sculpture were Margaritone, Andrea Pisani,
and Pietro Cavallino ; in the last century, Antonio Lombardo ,
Alessandro Algardi, and especially Bernini ; in the sixteenth
3*
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