A short practical and easy method of learning the old Norsk tongue or Icelandic language / 19 (1869) Author: Rasmus Rask Table of Contents / Innehåll | << Previous | Next >>
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77. Second order.
		N.	M.	F.
Sing.	Nom.	skip-it (ship)	Konúngr-inn (king)	eign-in (property)
Acc.		skip-it	konúng-inn	eign-ina
Dat.		skipi-nu	konúngi-num	eign-inni
Gen.		skips-ins	konúngs-ins	eignar-innar
Plur.	Nom.	skip-in	konúngar-nir	eignir-nar
Acc.		skip-in	konúnga-na	eignir-nar
Dat.		skipu-num	konúngu-num	eignu-num
Gen.		skipa-nna;	konúnga-nna;	eigna-nna.

78. The r̓ before a vowel is pronounced with it and loses
its half sound, as: silf-rit, málm-rinn, fjöð-rin.

79. All the contracted and irregular forms remain as they
are, as:

        degi-num, katli-num, sálu-nni, álnar-innar;

r͗ retains its half-sound before n, as: bœndr͗-nir, fingr͗-na.
Only maðr̓ (65) adds in the Nom Plur. -ir. [[** punktum sic, trykkfeil?: JA, intet i dansk **]] and in the Acc.
-i, therefore: mennir-nir (rarely menninnir), menni-na.

80. The monosyllabic feminine often expels the hi of the
article in the Acc. Sing. as:

        för-na, instead of för-ina, gröfna inst. of gröf-ina
(Snorra-Edda, 138); reið-na for reið-ina; húðna
for húðina (Snorra-Edda 144).

81. In case the substantive be a monosyllable, ending in
a long vowel or doble sound (Tvelyd) the i of the article is
retained if the word remains monosyllabic, but it is left out
if the word becomes trisyllabic as:

        skrá-in, skrá-na, skrá-nni;

        ey-in, ey-na, ey-nni (thus also eyju-nni 66).

82. Third order.
		N.	M.	F.
Sing.	Nom.	kne-ït (knee)	kjölr-inn (keel)	bók-in (book)
Acc.		kne-ït	kjöl-inn	bók-ina
Dat.		kne-nu	kili-num	bók-inni
Gen.		knes-ins	kjalar-ins	bókar-innar
Plur.	Nom.	kneïn	kilir-nir	bœkr̓-nar
Acc.		kne-ïn	kjölu-na	bœkr̓-nar
Dat.		knjá-num	kjölu-num	bóku-num
Gen.		knjá-nna;	kjala-nna;	bóka-una. [[** sic, trykkfeil? = -nna?: JA: dansk har -nna **]]

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