Note: Translator Charles J. Cooke is or might still be alive. Therefore, this work is protected by copyright, restricting your legal rights to reproduce it. However, you are welcome to view it on screen, as you do now. Read more about copyright.
Full resolution (JPEG) - On this page / på denna sida - I. Historical Summary
<< prev. page << föreg. sida << >> nästa sida >> next page >>
Below is the raw OCR text
from the above scanned image.
Do you see an error? Proofread the page now!
Här nedan syns maskintolkade texten från faksimilbilden ovan.
Ser du något fel? Korrekturläs sidan nu!
This page has never been proofread. / Denna sida har aldrig korrekturlästs.
HISTORICAL SUMMARY.
2 5
of tlie Lutheran clergy for popular education.
The material interests of the inhabitants of the
country, Finns and Swedes alike,, were not
always identical with those of Sweden, and the
defence of Finland was left more especially to
native troops ; the geographical situation of the
land made its provinces a distinct group,
collectively styled, even in official documents, since
the end of the sixteenth century, " Grand Duchy
of Finland." Here, then, was the germ of a
national, independent existence ; but the people
did not wake to the consciousness of this as
long as the intimate association with Sweden
lasted.
(2) The founding, on the Neva, of the new
capital of the Russian empire by Peter the
Great, was the starting-point of the policy
pursued by the Russian rulers, with regard to
Finland, for a whole century. Conquered in
the great northern war, which terminated by
the peace of Nystad in 1721, and again in the
campaign of 1741-1743, Sweden was obliged to
cede to Russia a part of Finland : the province
of Viborg.
B 2
<< prev. page << föreg. sida << >> nästa sida >> next page >>