SWEDEN
HISTORICAL AND STATISTICAL HANDBOOK

BY ORDER OF THE SWEDISH GOVERNMENT
EDITED BY
J. GUINCHARD

SECOND EDITION
ENGLISH ISSUE

SECOND PART
INDUSTRIES

STOCKHOLM
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE. P. A. NORSTEDT & SÖNER
1914
[133179]

Preface to the electronic edition

See our preface to the whole work.

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Table of Contents

Title and contents - cover, coat of arms, half-title, title page, vii, viii, ix, x, xi
I. Natural Resources of Sweden. By Gunnar Andersson - 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12
II. Industries of Sweden. General Survey. By P. Fahlbeck - 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26
III. Rural Husbandry. Introd. by H. Juhlin Dannfelt - 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165
    In the editorial work on this Section assistance has been given by W. Flach and H. Juhlin Dannfelt
    1. Agriculture. By H. Juhlin Dannfelt - 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78
    Horticulture and Floriculture. By G. Lind - 74, 75, 76, 77, 78
    2. Live-Stock - 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106
    In General, and the Rearing of Cattle and Pigs in Particular. By H. Funkqvist - 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94
    Horses. By J. B. Hedelin - 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101
    Reindeer. By E. Bergström - 101, 102, 103, 104
    Rabbits. By H. Funkquist - 104, 105
    Poultry-Breeding. By H. Funkquist - 105
    Bee-keeping. By N. Rosén - 105, 106
    3. Dairies and Dairy-Industry. By L. G. Thomé - 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121
    4. Public and Private Institutions for the Advancement of Agriculture. Introd. by W. Flach - 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157
    Agricultural Education. By L. Holmström - 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132
    Veterinary Service. By G. Kjerrulf - 132, 133, 134, 135
    Agricultural Credit Establishments. By V. Ramstedt - 135, 136, 137, 138, 139
    Mortgage on Real Estate. By O. Sederholm - 139, 140
    Loans and Grants for Cultivation. By G. Sederholm - 140, 141, 142
    Provincial Agricultural Societies. By V. Heyman - 142, 143, 144, 145, 146
    Chemical Analysis Offices. By M. Weibull - 146, 147
    Agricultural Experimental Institutions. By M. Weibull - 147, 148
    Seed Control Offices. By A. Vilke - 148, 149
    Sowing Seed Question. By Hj. Nilsson - 149, 150, 151, 152
    Swedish Moor Culture Association. By Hj. von Feilitzen - 152, 153, 154, 155
    Farmers' Societies. By Nils Hansson - 155, 156
    Agricultural Meetings. By M. Weibull - 156, 157
    Agricultural Bookkeeping. By L. Nanneson - 157
    5. Agricultural Legislation. By C. Th. af Ekenstam - 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165
IV. Forestry - 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219
    1. Forests. By Th. Örtenblad - 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189
    Instruction in Forestry. By A. Wahlgren - 187, 188, 189
    2. Forest Industries. By E. Arosenius - 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219
    Floating. By Th. Örtenblad - 205, 206, 207, 208, 209
V. Shooting and Fishing - 220, 221, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235
    1. Shooting and Shooting Legislation. By A. Wahlgren - 220, 221, 222, 223, 224, 225
    2. Fishing. By [F. Trybom] O. Nordqvist - 225, 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235
VI. Mining and Metallurgical Industry. General Survey. By C. Sahlin - 236, 237, 238, 239, 240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254, 255, 256, 257, 258, 259, 260, 261, 262, 263, 264, 265, 266, 267, 268, 269, 270, 271, 272, 273, 274, 275, 276, 277, 278, 279, 280, 281, 282, 283, 284, 285, 286, 287, 288, 289, 290, 291, 292, 293, 294, 295, 296, 297, 298, 299, 300, 301, 302, 303, 304, 305, 306, 307, 308, 309, 310, 311, 312
    In the editorial work on this Section assistance has been given by C. Sahlin
    1. Mining. By Valfrid Petersson - 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254, 255, 256, 257, 258, 259, 260, 261, 262, 263
    2. Iron and Steel Industry. By J. A. Leffler - 263, 264, 265, 266, 267, 268, 269, 270, 271, 272, 273, 274, 275, 276, 277, 278, 279, 280, 281, 282, 283, 284, 285, 286, 287, 288, 289, 290, 291, 292, 293, 294, 295, 296, 297, 298, 299, 300, 301, 302, 303, 304, 305
    3. Production of other Metals. By J. G. Petrén - 306, 307, 308, 309, 310, 311
    4. Measures for the Promotion of Mining. By Valfrid Petersson - 311, 312
VII. Manufacturing Industries. Introd. by [G. Sundbärg] K. Åmark - 313, 314, 315, 316, 317, 318, 319, 320, 321, 322, 323, 324, 325, 326, 327, 328, 329, 330, 331, 332, 333, 334, 335, 336, 337, 338, 339, 340, 341, 342, 343, 344, 345, 346, 347, 348, 349, 350, 351, 352, 353, 354, 355, 356, 357, 358, 359, 360, 361, 362, 363, 364, 365, 366, 367, 368, 369, 370, 371, 372, 373, 374, 375, 376, 377, 378, 379, 380, 381, 382, 383, 384, 385, 386, 387, 388, 389, 390, 391, 392, 393, 394, 395, 396, 397, 398, 399, 400, 401, 402, 403, 404, 405, 406, 407, 408, 409, 410, 411, 412, 413, 414, 415, 416, 417, 418, 419, 420, 421, 422, 423, 424, 425, 426, 427, 428, 429, 430, 431, 432, 433, 434, 435, 436, 437, 438, 439, 440, 441, 442, 443, 444, 445, 446, 447, 448, 449, 450, 451, 452, 453, 454, 455, 456, 457, 458, 459, 460, 461, 462, 463, 464, 465, 466, 467, 468, 469, 470, 471, 472, 473, 474, 475, 476, 477, 478, 479, 480, 481, 482, 483, 484, 485, 486, 487, 488, 489, 490, 491, 492, 493, 494, 495, 496, 497, 498, 499, 500, 501, 502, 503, 504, 505, 506
    In the editorial work on this Section assistance has been given by Å. G. Ekstrand, Alf. Larson, and K. Åmark
    Waterfalls of Sweden. By F. V. Hansen - 323, 324, 325, 326, 327, 328, 329, 330, 331, 332, 333, 334, 335
    1. Articles of Food and Consumption. Introd. by Alf. Larson - 335, 336, 337, 338, 339, 340, 341, 342, 343, 344, 345, 346, 347, 348, 349, 350, 351, 352, 353, 354, 355, 356, 357, 358
    Flour Mills. By G. Molin - 336, 337, 338
    Margarine Industry. By Alf. Larson - 338, 339
    Manufacture of Beet-Sugar. By Å. G. Ekstrand - 339, 340, 341, 342, 343, 344
    Sugar Refineries. By Å. G. Ekstrand - 344, 345
    Sweets, Chocolate, and Coffee Substitutes. By Å. G. Ekstrand - 345
    Spirit Production. By Å. G. Ekstrand - 345, 346, 347, 348, 349, 350
    Yeast. By Alf. Larson - 350
    Vinegar Factories. By Alf. Larson - 350, 351
    Wine and Syrup Factories. By Alf. Larson - 351
    Breweries. By P. Klason - 351, 352, 353, 354, 355
    Mineral Waters and Cooling Drinks. By P. Klason - 355
    Tobacco. By Å. G. Ekstrand - 355, 356, 357, 358
    Other Manufactures. By Alf. Larson - 358
    2. Textile and Clothing Industry. By G. Sellergren - 358, 359, 360, 361, 362, 363, 364, 365, 366, 367, 368, 369, 370, 371, 372, 373, 374, 375, 376, 377, 378, 379, 380
    3. Hides, Skins, and Hair. By J. Landin - 380, 381, 382, 383
    4. Oils, Tar, India-Rubber, and allied Commodities. By Alf. Larson - 383, 384, 385, 386, 387, 388, 389, 390
    5. Timber-Ware Industry - 390, 391, 392, 393, 394, 395, 396, 397, 398, 399, 400, 401, 402, 403
    Wood-Pulp Industry. By J. Vestergren - 391, 392, 393, 394, 395, 396, 397
    Match Industry. By Alf. Larson - 398, 399, 400, 401
    Joinery- and Furniture Factories. By Alf. Larson - 401, 402
    Other Manufactures. By Alf. Larson - 402, 403
    6. Paper Industry. By J. Vestergren - 403, 404, 405, 406, 407
    7. Manufactures from Various Vegetable Materials. By Alf. Larson - 407, 408
    8. Manufactures of Stone, Clay, Coal, Charcoal, and Peat - 408, 409, 410, 411, 412, 413, 414, 415, 416, 417, 418, 419, 420, 421, 422, 423, 424, 425, 426, 427, 428, 429, 430
    Stone Industry. By E. Svedmark - 408, 409, 410, 411, 412
    Cement and Mortar. By G. H. Nordenskiöld, E. Svedmark, and Alf. Larson - 412, 413, 414
    Earthenware. By E. Svedmark - 414, 415, 416
    Pottery. By H. Almström - 416, 417, 418, 419
    Tile Stoves and Crockery. By H. Almström - 419, 420
    Lime. By Alf. Larson - 420, 421
    Glass Manufacture. By S. E. A. Kjellgren - 421, 422, 423, 424, 425
    Peat Manufacture. By Alf. Larson - 425, 426, 427
    Charcoal. By Alf. Larson - 427
    Gas and Acetylene. By Alf. Larson - 428, 429, 430
    9. Chemical Industries. By Alf. Larson - 431, 432, 433, 434, 435, 436, 437, 438
    10. Metal and Machine Industry. By Alf. Larson - 438, 439, 440, 441, 442, 443, 444, 445, 446, 447, 448, 449, 450, 451, 452, 453, 454, 455, 456, 457, 458, 459, 460, 461, 462, 463, 464
    11. Other Industries - 464, 465, 466, 467, 468, 469, 470, 471, 472, 473, 474, 475, 476, 477, 478, 479, 480, 481, 482, 483
    Electro-technical Industry. By A. Enström - 464, 465
    Electric Power Industry. By A. Enström - 465, 466, 467, 468, 469, 470, 471, 472
    Electro-chemical Industry. By V. Palmær - 472, 473, 474, 475, 476, 477, 478, 479, 480
    Graphic Industries. By Alf. Larson - 480, 481, 482, 483
    12. Handicrafts and Domestic Industries. [By A. Raphael] - 483, 484, 485, 486, 487, 488, 489, 490, 491, 492, 493, 494, 495, 496, 497
    Handicrafts. By C. J. F. Ljunggren - 483, 484, 485, 486, 487, 488, 489, 490, 491
    Domestic Industries. By S. Odén - 491, 492, 493, 494, 495, 496, 497
    13. Industrial Art. By E. G. Folcker - 497, 498, 499, 500, 501, 502, 503, 504
    14. The Most Prominent Swedish Inventors in the Domain of Industry. By Nils Rahm - 504, 505, 506
VIII. Commerce. [By A. Berencreutz] - 507, 508, 509, 510, 511, 512, 513, 514, 515, 516, 517, 518, 519, 520, 521, 522, 523, 524, 525, 526, 527, 528, 529, 530, 531, 532, 533, 534, 535, 536, 537, 538, 539, 540, 541, 542, 543, 544, 545, 546
    Historical. By H. Rosman - 507, 508, 509, 510, 511, 512, 513
    Total of Imports and Exports with Foreign Countries. By K. G. Wetterlund - 514, 515, 516
    Imports and Exports of Various Wares. By K. G. Wetterlund - 516, 517, 518, 519, 520, 521, 522, 523, 524, 525, 526
    Commercial Exchange with different Countries. By K. G. Wetterlund - 526, 527, 528
    Customs. By K. G. Wetterlund - 528, 529, 530
    Customs-Tariff Legislation and Custom-House Establishments. By K. G. Wetterlund - 530, 531, 532, 533, 534
    Commercial Policy. By S. Brisman - 534, 535, 536, 537, 538
    Inland Trade. By H. Rosman - 538, 539, 540
    Commercial Education. By A. Ahlström - 540, 541, 542, 543, 544, 545
    Commercial Legislation. By E. Modig - 545, 546
IX. Shipping and Navigation. By H. Rosman - 547, 548, 549, 550, 551, 552, 553, 554, 555, 556, 557, 558, 559, 560, 561, 562, 563, 564, 565, 566, 567, 568, 569, 570, 571, 572, 573, 574, 575, 576, 577, 578, 579, 580, 581, 582, 583, 584, 585, 586, 587, 588, 589, 590, 591, 592, 593
    Canals and Waterways. By F. V. Hansen - 562, 563, 564, 565, 566, 567, 568, 569, 570, 571, 572, 573, 574
    Harbours and Dry Docks. By V. Fellenius - 574, 575, 576, 577
    Pilots and Lighthouses. Life-Saving Institutions. By E. A. Smith - 577, 578, 579, 580, 581
    Salvage and Diving. By E. A. Smith - 581, 582, 583
    Navigation Schools. By J. S. Björling - 583, 584, 585
    Maritime Legislation. By E. Modig - 585, 586, 587, 588
    Shipping Dues. By E. Modig - 588, 589, 590
    Sailors. By O. Järte - 590, 591, 592, 593
X. Internal Communications - 594, 595, 596, 597, 598, 599, 600, 601, 602, 603, 604, 605, 606, 607, 608, 609, 610, 611, 612, 613, 614, 615, 616, 617, 618, 619, 620, 621, 622, 623, 624, 625, 626, 627, 628, 629, 630, 631, 632, 633, 634, 635, 636, 637, 638, 639, 640, 641, 642, 643, 644, 645, 646, 647, 648, 649, 650, 651, 652, 653, 654, 655, 656, 657, 658, 659, 660
    1. Railways. By [G. Welin] T. Hamnell - 594, 595, 596, 597, 598, 599, 600, 601, 602, 603, 604, 605, 606, 607, 608, 609, 610, 611, 612, 613, 614, 615, 616, 617, 618, 619, 620, 621, 622
    2. Urban Communications. By Ingemar Petersson - 623, 624, 625, 626
    3. Country Roads. By C. E. Gyllenberg - 626, 627, 628, 629, 630, 631, 632
    4. Post Service. By R. Lundgren - 632, 633, 634, 635, 636, 637, 638, 639, 640, 641, 642, 643
    5. Telegraph Service. By E. Halling - 643, 644, 645, 646, 647, 648, 649
    6. Telephones. Introd. by E. Halling - 649, 650, 651, 652, 653, 654, 655, 656, 657, 658, 659, 660
    State Telephones. By E. Halling - 652, 653, 654, 655, 656
    Private Telephone Companies. By K. F. Wincrantz - 656, 657, 658, 659, 660
XI. Banking, Credit, and Insurance - 661, 662, 663, 664, 665, 666, 667, 668, 669, 670, 671, 672, 673, 674, 675, 676, 677, 678, 679, 680, 681, 682, 683, 684, 685, 686, 687, 688, 689, 690, 691, 692, 693, 694, 695
    1. Coinage. By K. A. Wallroth - 661, 662, 663, 664, 665, 666
    Hall-marking of Gold, Silver, and Pewter Wares. By K. A. Wallroth - 664, 665, 666
    2. Banking. By I. Hultman - 666, 667, 668, 669, 670, 671, 672, 673, 674, 675, 676, 677, 678
    3. Mortgage Institutions. By I. Hultman - 678
    4. Savings-Banks and Similar Institutions. By [I. Flodström] Alfhild Lamm - 678, 679, 680, 681, 682, 683, 684, 685
    5. Insurance. By S. Palme - 685, 686, 687, 688, 689, 690, 691, 692, 693, 694, 695
XII. Synopsis of Trade and Industrial Legislation. By J. Tjerneld - 696, 697, 698, 699, 700, 701, 702, 703, 704, 705, 706, 707, 708, 709
    Patents. By Nils Rahm - 704, 705, 706, 707
    Trade-Marks. By Nils Rahm - 707, 708, 709
    Designs and Models. By Nils Rahm - 709
XIII. Sweden in Foreign Literature. Appendix by S. Grönfeldt - 711, 713, 714, 715, 716, 717, 718, 719, 720, 721, 722, 723, 724, 725, 726, 727
    General Handbooks - 714
    Country and People - 714, 715, 716, 717, 718, 719, 720, 721, 722, 723, 724
    Geography - 714, 715
    The Swedish People - 715, 716, 717, 718
    Constituntion and Administration - 718, 719, 720, 721
    Education and Mental Culture - 721, 722, 723
    Social Movements - 723, 724
    Industries - 724, 725, 726, 727
    A General Survey - 724, 725
    Agriculture and Cattle-Breeding - 725
    Mining Industry and Metal Production - 725
    Manufacturing Industries - 725, 726
    Commerce, including Shipping - 726, 727
    Credit Establishments - 727
Index - 729, 730, 731, 732, 733, 734, 735, 736, 737, 738, 739, 740, 741, 742, 743, 744, 745, 746, 747, 748, 749, 750, 751, 752, 753, 754, 755, 756, 757, 758
    Abelin ... - 729
    Ammonite ... - 730
    Bear ... - 731
    Bohm ... - 732
    Carlsund ... - 733
    Consular Service ... - 734
    Dickson ... - 735
    Emmaljunga ... - 736
    Fleet ... - 737
    Gauthiod ... - 738
    Gålön ... - 739
    Herd-books ... - 740
    Hällan ... - 741
    Jämtland ... - 742
    Kruse ... - 743
    af Leopold ... - 744
    Lugnvik ... - 745
    Mekanikus ... - 746
    Månsbo ... - 747
    Nyman ... - 748
    Pharmacology ... - 749
    Rapids ... - 750
    Rämen ... - 751
    Sienkiewicz ... - 752
    Starbäck ... - 753
    Städjan ... - 754
    Telegraphy ... - 755
    Trygger ... - 756
    Wahlenberg ... - 757
    Wood pulp ... - 758
Errata - 759

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