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- Position, Area, and Natural Conditions
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Vesteraalen, where there is a small area of sand-
stone and slate, formed in the later Jurassic period
and the oldest part in Cretaceous times.
Climate. Norway has an inland climate — warm
summer and cold winter — and also a coast cli-
mate with a comparatively mild winter and a cool
summer. The annual mean temperature is below
0° C. in high-mountain districts and in Finmark.
On the west and south coast it is 7°, in the north
(Bodg) 4.1°. The highest recorded temperature is
35° C. (at Oslo) and the lowest — 51.4 (at Kara-
sjok). Spring is the driest period in Norway. The
latter half of the year has the greatest number
of days of precipitation. The annual precipitation
is least in @sterdalen (Rgros 457 mm), in the
eastern districts and in inner Finmark (364 mm.).
The west coast has the maximum precipitation,
2145 mm. at Bergen. The climate of Norway is
mainly determined by the temperature of the
surrounding ocean, which, as the reader will
know, is warmed by the Gulf Stream.
Flora. Of the superficial area of Norway, rivers
and lakes occupy 13,275 sq. km., and glaciers (ice
and snow) 5000 sq. km. In the other parts of the
country there is a very diversified flora, whose
wealth and density varies according to altitude
and latitude. Something like 70,000 sq. km. of the
area is forest. Of this, conifers (spruce and pine)
occupy three-fourths and deciduous woods one-
fourth. Grasses and flowering plants comprise
17
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